As the Third United Nations Conference on Landlocked Developing Countries (LLDC3) draws to a close today in Awaza, Turkmenistan, there is a sense of hope and optimism in the air. After days of discussions, negotiations, and collaboration, the conference has resulted in the adoption of the Awaza Political Declaration and the formal endorsement of the Awaza Programme of Action (2024–2034). This marks a significant milestone for LLDCs and signals the beginning of a new era for these nations.
The Awaza Political Declaration, a document that outlines the commitments and actions to be taken by LLDCs and their development partners, has been hailed as a crucial step towards addressing the unique challenges faced by these countries. It recognizes the need for a comprehensive and integrated approach to promote sustainable development, reduce poverty, and enhance the well-being of the people in LLDCs. The declaration also emphasizes the importance of partnerships and cooperation between LLDCs and their transit neighbors, as well as with the international community.
One of the key highlights of the conference was the formal endorsement of the Awaza Programme of Action (2024–2034). This ambitious program sets out a ten-year plan to address the specific needs and challenges of LLDCs in areas such as infrastructure development, trade facilitation, and access to technology and innovation. It also focuses on promoting inclusive and sustainable economic growth, improving the business environment, and enhancing the capacity of LLDCs to participate in global value chains.
The adoption of the Awaza Political Declaration and the endorsement of the Awaza Programme of Action are significant achievements for LLDCs. These nations, which are geographically disadvantaged due to their lack of direct access to the sea, have long struggled to overcome the barriers to their development. The challenges they face, such as high transportation costs, limited market access, and inadequate infrastructure, have hindered their economic growth and social progress.
However, with the adoption of the Awaza Political Declaration and the endorsement of the Awaza Programme of Action, there is renewed hope for LLDCs. The conference has brought together leaders, policymakers, and experts from LLDCs, transit countries, and development partners to discuss and find solutions to the challenges faced by these nations. The result is a comprehensive and inclusive framework that will guide the development efforts of LLDCs in the next decade.
The Awaza Programme of Action also recognizes the importance of harnessing the potential of LLDCs’ natural resources and promoting sustainable and inclusive development. This is crucial for these nations to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and to leave no one behind. The program also highlights the need for investment in human capital, including education, health, and skills development, to ensure the well-being of the people in LLDCs.
The conference has also provided a platform for LLDCs to showcase their potential and attract investment and partnerships. With the endorsement of the Awaza Programme of Action, these nations can now confidently present their plans and projects to potential investors and development partners. This will not only help to boost their economies but also create job opportunities and improve the lives of their people.
The success of the LLDC3 conference is a testament to the commitment and determination of LLDCs to overcome their challenges and achieve sustainable development. It also reflects the strong support and solidarity of the international community towards these nations. The United Nations, in particular, has played a crucial role in facilitating the conference and providing technical and financial assistance to LLDCs.
As the conference concludes today, LLDCs are at the dawn of a new era. The Awaza Political Declaration and the Awaza Programme of Action provide a solid foundation for these nations to build upon and achieve their development goals. With the support and cooperation of their transit neighbors and development partners, LLDCs can overcome their challenges and realize their full potential. The future looks bright for LLDCs, and the world can look forward to seeing these nations thrive and prosper in the years to come.
