According to Alzheimer’s Research UK, the number of people living with dementia in the UK is estimated to be around 982,000, and this number is expected to rise to 1.4 million by 2040. This means that one in two of us will be affected by dementia in our lifetime, either by caring for someone with the condition, developing it ourselves, or both. However, a new study published by the American Academy of Neurology has found that there is a way to reduce the risk of developing dementia – by regularly reading and writing.
The study, which tracked data from 1,939 individuals over the course of 8 years, found that those who engaged in regular reading and writing had a 40% lower risk of developing dementia compared to those who did not. The participants did not have dementia at the start of the study, and the researchers looked at various factors throughout their lives, such as access to books and educational materials, being read to as a child, and learning a language.
The results of the study showed that those with the highest levels of lifetime learning developed Alzheimer’s disease five years later than those with the lowest amount. This is a significant finding, as it suggests that consistently engaging in mentally stimulating activities throughout life can make a difference in cognition. Study author Andrea Zammit, PhD, of Rush University Medical Centre in Chicago, said: “Our findings are encouraging, suggesting that consistently engaging in a variety of mentally stimulating activities throughout life may make a difference in cognition.”
The study also looked at factors later in life, such as income levels, access to reading materials, library memberships, and enriching educational activities like museum visits. The researchers found that these factors also played a role in reducing the risk of dementia. This means that investing in public resources that provide access to enriching environments, such as libraries and early education programs, can help reduce the incidence of dementia.
Zammit further added, “Our findings suggest that cognitive health in later life is strongly influenced by lifelong exposure to intellectually stimulating environments.” This is a powerful message, as it highlights the importance of engaging in mentally stimulating activities throughout our lives. It is never too late to start learning and challenging our minds.
The study’s findings are a great reason to get involved with the free learning opportunities available to us in the UK. Museums are free throughout the UK, and a library membership can bring physical, audio, and e-books into your life at no cost. These resources provide a wealth of knowledge and information that can keep our minds active and engaged.
In addition to reducing the risk of dementia, regularly reading and writing also has other benefits for our brain health. It can improve memory, concentration, and problem-solving skills. It can also reduce stress and improve overall mental well-being. So, not only are we reducing our risk of developing dementia, but we are also improving our overall cognitive function.
The study’s findings also highlight the importance of early education and access to learning resources. By sparking a love of learning from a young age, we can set ourselves up for a lifetime of intellectual stimulation and cognitive health. This is why it is crucial to invest in early education programs and provide access to resources like libraries and museums.
In conclusion, the study published by the American Academy of Neurology has provided us with valuable insights into reducing the risk of dementia. By regularly engaging in mentally stimulating activities like reading and writing, we can delay the onset of Alzheimer’s disease and improve our overall cognitive health. This is a powerful message that should motivate us to take advantage of the free learning opportunities available to us in the UK. Let us make a conscious effort to keep our minds active and engaged, not just for ourselves but for our future generations as well.


