As a native of Los Angeles, I have always been surrounded by the sprawling landscape of single-family homes and endless freeways. It’s a city that prides itself on its car culture and the convenience of being able to drive anywhere at any time. So when I first arrived in Costa Rica, I was taken aback by the stark contrast in the way people lived and moved around in this small Central American country.
Costa Rica, known for its lush rainforests and pristine beaches, is also home to a unique approach to urban planning and public spaces. I had the opportunity to speak with Setha Low, a renowned anthropologist and professor at the City University of New York, who has extensively studied the concept of public space and its impact on society.
Low’s interest in public spaces was sparked during her time in Costa Rica, where she witnessed the strong sense of community and social interaction that took place in public spaces. She explains, “In Costa Rica, public spaces are not just physical spaces, but they are also social spaces that bring people together. It’s a way of life that is deeply ingrained in the culture.”
One of the most striking differences between Los Angeles and Costa Rica is the use of public transportation. In Los Angeles, the car is king and public transportation is often seen as a last resort. But in Costa Rica, the majority of people rely on public transportation, such as buses and trains, to get around. This not only reduces traffic and pollution, but it also creates a more inclusive and accessible city for all.
Low also points out the importance of the built environment in shaping social interactions. In Costa Rica, the streets are designed to encourage walking and cycling, with wide sidewalks and designated bike lanes. This not only promotes a healthier lifestyle but also creates opportunities for people to interact with each other. Low says, “When people are walking or cycling, they are more likely to stop and talk to their neighbors or strangers. It’s a way of building social connections and a sense of community.”
Another aspect of public spaces in Costa Rica that stood out to Low was the presence of parks and plazas in every neighborhood. These green spaces serve as a gathering place for people of all ages, from children playing to adults socializing. Low explains, “Parks and plazas are not just for recreation, but they are also a place for people to come together and engage in cultural activities, such as music and dance.”
But it’s not just the physical design of public spaces that makes them successful in Costa Rica. Low emphasizes the importance of cultural values and attitudes towards public spaces. In Costa Rica, there is a strong sense of collective responsibility for public spaces, with people taking pride in keeping them clean and safe. This creates a sense of ownership and encourages people to use and care for these spaces.
Low’s research on public spaces in Costa Rica has shed light on the importance of creating inclusive and accessible cities. She believes that the lessons learned from Costa Rica can be applied to other cities around the world, including Los Angeles. She says, “We need to rethink our approach to urban planning and prioritize the needs of the community. Public spaces are not just about aesthetics, but they are also about creating a sense of belonging and social cohesion.”
As I reflect on my experience in Costa Rica, I am inspired by the strong sense of community and social interaction that takes place in public spaces. It has made me realize the potential for creating more livable and sustainable cities by prioritizing public spaces. Costa Rica may be a small country, but it has a big lesson to teach the world about the power of public spaces.